Nestled in the eastern Caribbean, Anguilla is a small but culturally rich island that often flies under the radar compared to its more famous neighbors. Yet, this British Overseas Territory boasts a unique blend of traditions, resilience, and creativity that reflects both its colonial history and its Afro-Caribbean roots. In an era where globalization and climate change dominate headlines, Anguilla’s culture offers a fascinating lens through which to examine identity, sustainability, and community in the modern world.
The Heartbeat of Anguilla: Music and Dance
The Rhythms of Tradition
Anguilla’s musical heritage is deeply rooted in African traditions, with calypso, reggae, and soca dominating the soundscape. The island’s annual Carnival (held in August) is a explosion of color, sound, and movement, featuring lively parades, steelpan bands, and dance competitions. In recent years, younger generations have blended these traditional sounds with global influences like hip-hop and EDM, creating a dynamic fusion that speaks to the island’s adaptability.
The Rise of Local Artists
Artists like Bankie Banx, often called the "Anguillian Bob Dylan," have gained international recognition for their soulful lyrics and advocacy for environmental and social issues. His Moonsplash Music Festival has become a platform for Caribbean artists to address pressing global topics, from climate justice to cultural preservation.
Cuisine: A Taste of Island Life
Farm-to-Table, Caribbean-Style
Anguilla’s food culture is a testament to its connection to the land and sea. With climate change threatening coral reefs and fish stocks, local chefs have championed sustainable practices. Dishes like grilled lobster (a national favorite) and pigeon peas and rice highlight fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Farm-to-table isn’t just a trend here—it’s a way of life.
The Seafood Crisis and Innovation
Overfishing and rising sea temperatures have forced Anguillians to rethink traditional fishing methods. Some communities have turned to aquaculture projects, farming tilapia and oysters to reduce pressure on wild stocks. Meanwhile, restaurants like Straw Hat and Jacala showcase innovative menus that balance tradition with sustainability.
Language and Storytelling: Keeping History Alive
The Creole Connection
While English is the official language, many locals speak Anguillian Creole, a dialect infused with West African, Irish, and Scottish influences. This linguistic blend is a living record of the island’s colonial past and its resistance to cultural erasure.
Oral Traditions in the Digital Age
Elders pass down stories of shipwrecks, rebellions, and folklore through spoken word—a practice now being preserved via podcasts and YouTube channels. Initiatives like the Anguilla Oral History Project are ensuring these narratives survive for future generations, even as the world becomes increasingly digitized.
Art and Craft: Creativity as Resistance
The Vibrant Art Scene
From murals in The Valley to galleries like Savannah Art Gallery, Anguillian artists use their work to comment on global issues. Themes like climate migration and cultural identity appear in bold, colorful strokes, reflecting the island’s optimism amid challenges.
Crafting Sustainability
Local artisans weave baskets from palm leaves and create jewelry from recycled materials, turning waste into beauty. These crafts aren’t just souvenirs—they’re statements about sustainability and self-reliance in a disposable world.
Festivals and Community: Unity in Adversity
Boat Racing: More Than a Sport
Anguilla’s national sport, boat racing, is a symbol of resilience. Historically tied to the island’s seafaring economy, these races now serve as a reminder of community strength post-Hurricane Irma (2017), which devastated the island.
Festival Culture in a Pandemic World
Like many places, Anguilla faced cancellations of major events during COVID-19. Yet, virtual celebrations and smaller, localized gatherings kept the spirit alive, proving that culture can adapt without disappearing.
The Future of Anguilla’s Culture
As the world grapples with inequality, environmental crises, and cultural homogenization, Anguilla’s story is a microcosm of both struggle and hope. Its people—through music, food, art, and sheer determination—are writing a playbook for preserving heritage while embracing change. Whether it’s a fisherman experimenting with sustainable practices or a DJ remixing traditional beats for a global audience, Anguilla proves that small islands can have an outsized impact on the world’s cultural conversation.